2020FigshareOpen access

Using Zebrafish to Correlate Hair-Cell Activity with Ototoxin Resistance

Daria Lukasz, Katie S. Kindt

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Abstract

Hair cells, the sensory cells of the auditory system, are acutely susceptible to ototoxins including the live-saving antibiotic neomycin. This work uses larval zebrafish to explore the contribution of hair-cell presynaptic activity to metabolic stress that ultimately influences hair-cell neomycin susceptibility. We find that hair-cell vesicle exocytosis may be the most significant contributor to metabolic stress that may weaken hair cells. This work brings us closer to developing therapies to prevent hearing loss.

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What this paper is about

Hair cells, the sensory cells of the auditory system, are acutely susceptible to ototoxins including the live-saving antibiotic neomycin. This work uses larval zebrafish to explore the contribution of hair-cell presynaptic activity to metabolic stress that ultimately influences hair-cell neomycin susceptibility. We find that hair-cell vesicle exocytosis may be the most significant contributor to metabolic stress that may weaken hair cells. This work brings us closer to developing therapies to prevent hearing loss.

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Available abstract

Hair cells, the sensory cells of the auditory system, are acutely susceptible to ototoxins including the live-saving antibiotic neomycin. This work uses larval zebrafish to explore the contribution of hair-cell presynaptic activity to metabolic stress that ultimately influences hair-cell neomycin susceptibility. We find that hair-cell vesicle exocytosis may be the most significant contributor to metabolic stress that may weaken hair cells. This work brings us closer to developing therapies to prevent hearing loss.

Key concepts: Neomycin, Hair cell, Zebrafish, Biology, Cell biology, Cell, Inner ear, Neuroscience

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