Gene Targeting of Retinoid Receptors
David Lohnes
Abstract
David Lohnes
Abstract
Gene targeting in embryonic stem (ES) cells is a powerful technique for the modification of the mouse genome ( 1 – 3 ). Regarding the retinoid receptors, a number of laboratories have reported the phenotype of mice in which a given retinoic acid receptor (RAR) or retinoid X receptor (RXR) has been inactivated by this technique ( 14 – 12 ). In addition, a number of cellular retinoid-binding protein-null mice have also been generated ( 13 – 15 ). These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Gene targeting in embryonic stem (ES) cells is a powerful technique for the modification of the mouse genome ( 1 – 3 ). Regarding the retinoid receptors, a number of laboratories have reported the phenotype of mice in which a given retinoic acid receptor (RAR) or retinoid X receptor (RXR) has been inactivated by this technique ( 14 – 12 ). In addition, a number of cellular retinoid-binding protein-null mice have also been generated ( 13 – 15 ). These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Key concepts: Retinoid, Retinoid X receptor, Retinoid X receptor alpha, Retinoid X receptor beta, Retinoid X receptor gamma, Retinoic acid, Receptor, Biology