2020Physical review. B./Physical review. BOpen access

Electrical detection of magnon-photon interactions via an auxiliary spin-wave mode

Pengchao Xu, Jinwei Rao, Y. Wang, Y. S. Gui, John Q. Xiao, Xiaofeng Jin, C.‐M. Hu

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Abstract

We report on the electrical detection of a hybrid magnon-photon system which comprises a magnetic sample coupled to a planar cavity. While the uniform Kittel mode has the largest coupling strength among all the magnon modes, it generates only a modest voltage signal by means of the inverse spin-Hall effect. We have found that the generated voltage can be significantly enhanced by introducing a higher-order magnon mode, which possesses a much higher spin pumping efficiency, and furthermore, it is nearly degenerated with the Kittel mode. The experimental results can be explained by our theoretical model and suggest that the use of an auxiliary magnon mode can realize the configuration of a magnon-photon system with both strong coupling and large spin current.

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We report on the electrical detection of a hybrid magnon-photon system which comprises a magnetic sample coupled to a planar cavity. While the uniform Kittel mode has the largest coupling strength among all the magnon modes, it generates only a modest voltage signal by means of the inverse spin-Hall effect. We have found that the generated voltage can be significantly enhanced by introducing a higher-order magnon mode, which possesses a much higher spin pumping efficiency, and furthermore, it is nearly degenerated with the Kittel mode. The experimental results can be explained by our theoretical model and suggest that the use of an auxiliary magnon mode can realize the configuration of a magnon-photon system with both strong coupling and large spin current.

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Available abstract

We report on the electrical detection of a hybrid magnon-photon system which comprises a magnetic sample coupled to a planar cavity. While the uniform Kittel mode has the largest coupling strength among all the magnon modes, it generates only a modest voltage signal by means of the inverse spin-Hall effect. We have found that the generated voltage can be significantly enhanced by introducing a higher-order magnon mode, which possesses a much higher spin pumping efficiency, and furthermore, it is nearly degenerated with the Kittel mode. The experimental results can be explained by our theoretical model and suggest that the use of an auxiliary magnon mode can realize the configuration of a magnon-photon system with both strong coupling and large spin current.

Key concepts: Magnon, Physics, Spin pumping, Coupling (piping), Condensed matter physics, Photon, Spin (aerodynamics), Voltage

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