Natural Radioactivity of V50 and Ta180
Erika R. Bauminger, S. G. Cohen
Abstract
Erika R. Bauminger, S. G. Cohen
Abstract
The methods of proportional counter and scintillation spectroscopy have been used to examine the possible radioactivity of the naturally occurring nuclides ${\mathrm{V}}^{50}$ and ${\mathrm{Ta}}^{180}$. Some positive evidence is obtained that ${\mathrm{V}}^{50}$ decays by $K$ capture to the 1.58-Mev excited state of ${\mathrm{Ti}}^{50}$ with a half-life of (4.8\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.2)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{14}$ yr. A search for titanium $K$ x-rays gave negative results. For ${\mathrm{Ta}}^{180}$ a lower limit of (2.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.7)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{13}$ years was found for the half-life against decay by $K$ capture and a lower limit of (1.7\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.6)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{13}$ years against beta decay.
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The methods of proportional counter and scintillation spectroscopy have been used to examine the possible radioactivity of the naturally occurring nuclides ${\mathrm{V}}^{50}$ and ${\mathrm{Ta}}^{180}$. Some positive evidence is obtained that ${\mathrm{V}}^{50}$ decays by $K$ capture to the 1.58-Mev excited state of ${\mathrm{Ti}}^{50}$ with a half-life of (4.8\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.2)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{14}$ yr. A search for titanium $K$ x-rays gave negative results. For ${\mathrm{Ta}}^{180}$ a lower limit of (2.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.7)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{13}$ years was found for the half-life against decay by $K$ capture and a lower limit of (1.7\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.6)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{13}$ years against beta decay.
Key concepts: Physics, Excited state, Atomic physics