2020Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Open access

Alternative dynamics in loop quantum Brans-Dicke cosmology

Shupeng Song, Cong Zhang, Yongge Ma

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Abstract

To inherit more features of full loop quantum Brans-Dicke theory, the Euclidean and Lorentzian terms of the Hamiltonian constraint are quantized independently in loop quantum Brans-Dicke cosmology. An alternative Hamiltonian constraint operator and its effective expression are obtained in the cosmological model. A residual quantum correction term is found in the effective Hamiltonian constraint, which has no analog in the effective Hamiltonian of the loop quantum cosmology from general relativity. The dynamics driven by this effective Hamiltonian constraint is analyzed in detail. For the physically interesting case of $\ensuremath{\omega}\ensuremath{\gg}1$, this effective Hamiltonian drives a bouncing evolution which evolves from a de Sitter universe to a classical Brans-Dicke solution.

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To inherit more features of full loop quantum Brans-Dicke theory, the Euclidean and Lorentzian terms of the Hamiltonian constraint are quantized independently in loop quantum Brans-Dicke cosmology. An alternative Hamiltonian constraint operator and its effective expression are obtained in the cosmological model. A residual quantum correction term is found in the effective Hamiltonian constraint, which has no analog in the effective Hamiltonian of the loop quantum cosmology from general relativity. The dynamics driven by this effective Hamiltonian constraint is analyzed in detail. For the physically interesting case of $\ensuremath{\omega}\ensuremath{\gg}1$, this effective Hamiltonian drives a bouncing evolution which evolves from a de Sitter universe to a classical Brans-Dicke solution.

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Available abstract

To inherit more features of full loop quantum Brans-Dicke theory, the Euclidean and Lorentzian terms of the Hamiltonian constraint are quantized independently in loop quantum Brans-Dicke cosmology. An alternative Hamiltonian constraint operator and its effective expression are obtained in the cosmological model. A residual quantum correction term is found in the effective Hamiltonian constraint, which has no analog in the effective Hamiltonian of the loop quantum cosmology from general relativity. The dynamics driven by this effective Hamiltonian constraint is analyzed in detail. For the physically interesting case of $\ensuremath{\omega}\ensuremath{\gg}1$, this effective Hamiltonian drives a bouncing evolution which evolves from a de Sitter universe to a classical Brans-Dicke solution.

Key concepts: Hamiltonian constraint, Loop quantum gravity, Loop quantum cosmology, Physics, Hamiltonian (control theory), Quantum cosmology, Wheeler–DeWitt equation, Mathematical physics

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