2018Alexandria Journal of Agricultural SciencesOpen access

Activity of Two Photosensitizer Compounds for Sustainable Control of the Egyptian Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Mona Awad

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Abstract

Activity of two photosensitizer compounds were studied on different stages of Spodoptera littoralis under laboratoryconditions. Copper chlorophylline and magnesium chlorophylline as a photosensitizer compounds with differentconcentrations were tested on S. littoralis immature stages, egg, larvae and pupae. Data showed that copper chlorophyllinehas a slight effect while magnesium chlorophylline has no effect on egg stage of S. littoralis. The copper chlorophyllinewas more toxic on 2nd and 4th instar larvae than magnesium chlorophylline under both dark and photo conditions.Therefore, both compounds were more toxic under sunlight than dark conditions when pupae were immersed at differentconcentrations of the both photosensitizers’ compounds. These results reflected that photosensitizers could be a potentiallyeffective for S. littoralis control in Egypt.

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Activity of two photosensitizer compounds were studied on different stages of Spodoptera littoralis under laboratoryconditions. Copper chlorophylline and magnesium chlorophylline as a photosensitizer compounds with differentconcentrations were tested on S. littoralis immature stages, egg, larvae and pupae. Data showed that copper chlorophyllinehas a slight effect while magnesium chlorophylline has no effect on egg stage of S. littoralis. The copper chlorophyllinewas more toxic on 2nd and 4th instar larvae than magnesium chlorophylline under both dark and photo conditions.Therefore, both compounds were more toxic under sunlight than dark conditions when pupae were immersed at differentconcentrations of the both photosensitizers’ compounds. These results reflected that photosensitizers could be a potentiallyeffective for S. littoralis control in Egypt.

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Available abstract

Activity of two photosensitizer compounds were studied on different stages of Spodoptera littoralis under laboratoryconditions. Copper chlorophylline and magnesium chlorophylline as a photosensitizer compounds with differentconcentrations were tested on S. littoralis immature stages, egg, larvae and pupae. Data showed that copper chlorophyllinehas a slight effect while magnesium chlorophylline has no effect on egg stage of S. littoralis. The copper chlorophyllinewas more toxic on 2nd and 4th instar larvae than magnesium chlorophylline under both dark and photo conditions.Therefore, both compounds were more toxic under sunlight than dark conditions when pupae were immersed at differentconcentrations of the both photosensitizers’ compounds. These results reflected that photosensitizers could be a potentiallyeffective for S. littoralis control in Egypt.

Key concepts: Noctuidae, Lepidoptera genitalia, Spodoptera littoralis, Biology, Botany, Spodoptera, Recombinant DNA, Biochemistry

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Activity of Two Photosensitizer Compounds for Sustainable Control of the Egyptian Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) — Research Paper | ScholarLens