Activated carbon improves effluent quality in refinery sludge process
C.G. Grieves, Michael K. Stenstrom, J.D. Walk, James F. Grutsch
Abstract
C.G. Grieves, Michael K. Stenstrom, J.D. Walk, James F. Grutsch
Abstract
The addition of powdered activated carbon to the aeration tank of an activated-sludge plant was studied as a means of upgrading the quality of treated effluent without the additional cost of separate adsorption columns. Cost-effectiveness was observed as a consequence of operating the activated-sludge unit at high sludge age, enabling a low dose of activated carbon to be used. Pilot-scale experiments to test the effectiveness of the process using different forms of carbon at Amoco Oil Co.'s Texas City refinery are reported.
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The addition of powdered activated carbon to the aeration tank of an activated-sludge plant was studied as a means of upgrading the quality of treated effluent without the additional cost of separate adsorption columns. Cost-effectiveness was observed as a consequence of operating the activated-sludge unit at high sludge age, enabling a low dose of activated carbon to be used. Pilot-scale experiments to test the effectiveness of the process using different forms of carbon at Amoco Oil Co.'s Texas City refinery are reported.
Key concepts: Refinery, Activated carbon, Effluent, Activated sludge, Waste management, Powdered activated carbon treatment, Environmental science, Aeration