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Activated carbon improves effluent quality in refinery sludge process

C.G. Grieves, Michael K. Stenstrom, J.D. Walk, James F. Grutsch

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Abstract

The addition of powdered activated carbon to the aeration tank of an activated-sludge plant was studied as a means of upgrading the quality of treated effluent without the additional cost of separate adsorption columns. Cost-effectiveness was observed as a consequence of operating the activated-sludge unit at high sludge age, enabling a low dose of activated carbon to be used. Pilot-scale experiments to test the effectiveness of the process using different forms of carbon at Amoco Oil Co.'s Texas City refinery are reported.

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What this paper is about

The addition of powdered activated carbon to the aeration tank of an activated-sludge plant was studied as a means of upgrading the quality of treated effluent without the additional cost of separate adsorption columns. Cost-effectiveness was observed as a consequence of operating the activated-sludge unit at high sludge age, enabling a low dose of activated carbon to be used. Pilot-scale experiments to test the effectiveness of the process using different forms of carbon at Amoco Oil Co.'s Texas City refinery are reported.

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Available abstract

The addition of powdered activated carbon to the aeration tank of an activated-sludge plant was studied as a means of upgrading the quality of treated effluent without the additional cost of separate adsorption columns. Cost-effectiveness was observed as a consequence of operating the activated-sludge unit at high sludge age, enabling a low dose of activated carbon to be used. Pilot-scale experiments to test the effectiveness of the process using different forms of carbon at Amoco Oil Co.'s Texas City refinery are reported.

Key concepts: Refinery, Activated carbon, Effluent, Activated sludge, Waste management, Powdered activated carbon treatment, Environmental science, Aeration

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