Distal esophageal spasm: Update on diagnosis and management in the era of high-resolution manometry
Harika Gorti, Salih Samo, Nikrad Shahnavaz, Emad Qayed
Abstract
Harika Gorti, Salih Samo, Nikrad Shahnavaz, Emad Qayed
Abstract
surgical Heller myotomy can provide long term relief in cases with persistent symptoms.
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surgical Heller myotomy can provide long term relief in cases with persistent symptoms.
Key concepts: Medicine, Achalasia, Myotomy, Esophageal motility disorder, High resolution manometry, Esophageal spasm, Botulinum toxin, Reflux