2018•Mapta Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (MJMIE)Open access

Numerical Investigation of The Effect of The Number of Blades of The Impeller On The Performance of Centrifugal Pumps

Adel Pourtaghi, Heidar Pouladi

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Abstract

A centrifugal pump is a pump which uses a rotating impeller for increasing the pressure of a fluid. Fluid flows to pump from the impellers hole and get accelerated by it and flows toward the volute fast from where enters to the outlet of the pump. Having enough knowledge in the field of geometrical parameters has a great effect on improving the designing and making this kind of pumps. The present study intends to take a small step in this field by evaluation of the effect of mentioned parameters and simulation of fluid current in inside the pumps. For reaching to this goal different number of blades in modelled in impellers and the performance of pump in simulated in Ansys CFX software and finally the results of CFD studies are presented as charts and curves.

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What this paper is about

A centrifugal pump is a pump which uses a rotating impeller for increasing the pressure of a fluid. Fluid flows to pump from the impellers hole and get accelerated by it and flows toward the volute fast from where enters to the outlet of the pump. Having enough knowledge in the field of geometrical parameters has a great effect on improving the designing and making this kind of pumps. The present study intends to take a small step in this field by evaluation of the effect of mentioned parameters and simulation of fluid current in inside the pumps. For reaching to this goal different number of blades in modelled in impellers and the performance of pump in simulated in Ansys CFX software and finally the results of CFD studies are presented as charts and curves.

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Available abstract

A centrifugal pump is a pump which uses a rotating impeller for increasing the pressure of a fluid. Fluid flows to pump from the impellers hole and get accelerated by it and flows toward the volute fast from where enters to the outlet of the pump. Having enough knowledge in the field of geometrical parameters has a great effect on improving the designing and making this kind of pumps. The present study intends to take a small step in this field by evaluation of the effect of mentioned parameters and simulation of fluid current in inside the pumps. For reaching to this goal different number of blades in modelled in impellers and the performance of pump in simulated in Ansys CFX software and finally the results of CFD studies are presented as charts and curves.

Key concepts: Impeller, Volute, Centrifugal pump, Rotodynamic pump, Specific speed, Mechanical engineering, Computational fluid dynamics, Slip factor

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