Multi-objective Shipment Allocation using Extreme Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-III (E-NSGA-III)
Kittichai Lavangnananda, Peerasak Wangsom
Abstract
Kittichai Lavangnananda, Peerasak Wangsom
Abstract
Dealing with logistical problems are common among companies where delivery of goods are involved. An item to be delivered is commonly known as a shipment and hence efficient shipment allocation is essential for such companies to maintain profits and company competitiveness. This work is concerned with shipment allocation of a large and worldwide delivery company, which has a distribution center in a country where this is still carried manually. Determination of an efficient shipment allocation becomes a multi-objective optimization. Three objectives are identified, these are minimizing number of vehicles used, maximizing vehicle utilization and maximizing operator's route familiarity. Three Multi-Objective Evolution Algorithms (MOEAs) are utilized in this work, these are the commonly known, Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-III (NSGA-II), Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-III (NSGA-III) and the recently developed Extreme Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-III (E-NSGA-III). Hypervolume is used as the metric to measure the quality of solutions. The results from MOEAs reveal superiority over the existing manual solutions.
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Dealing with logistical problems are common among companies where delivery of goods are involved. An item to be delivered is commonly known as a shipment and hence efficient shipment allocation is essential for such companies to maintain profits and company competitiveness. This work is concerned with shipment allocation of a large and worldwide delivery company, which has a distribution center in a country where this is still carried manually. Determination of an efficient shipment allocation becomes a multi-objective optimization. Three objectives are identified, these are minimizing number of vehicles used, maximizing vehicle utilization and maximizing operator's route familiarity. Three Multi-Objective Evolution Algorithms (MOEAs) are utilized in this work, these are the commonly known, Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-III (NSGA-II), Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-III (NSGA-III) and the recently developed Extreme Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-III (E-NSGA-III). Hypervolume is used as the metric to measure the quality of solutions. The results from MOEAs reveal superiority over the existing manual solutions.
Key concepts: Sorting, Genetic algorithm, Metric (unit), Mathematical optimization, Computer science, Multi-objective optimization, Operations research, Algorithm