The Influence of Ba2+ Ions on the Physical Properties of Perovskite Nanoparticles La1−xBaxFeO3 Synthesized by Sol–Gel Method
Qing Lin, Xingxing Yang, Jinpei Lin, Yun He, Jianghui Dong, Liping Wang
Abstract
Qing Lin, Xingxing Yang, Jinpei Lin, Yun He, Jianghui Dong, Liping Wang
Abstract
The sol–gel autocombustion preparation is used to synthesize La1–xBaxFeO3 (x = 0–0.25) nanoparticles, and the effect of Ba2+ doping amount is investigated. For the purpose of analysis, it is found that the perovskite orthorhombic structure of LaFeO3 did not change with increasing doping amounts of Ba2+ ions. The space group is still Pnma (62). The X‐ray diffraction (XRD) spectra show the BaCO3 second phase when x ≥ 0.15. In addition, Fourier‐transform infrared (FT‐IR) confirms the antisymmetric stretching vibration in the Fe–O–Fe bond of the octahedron FeO6. Furthermore, vibrating sample magnetometer measurements show that the amount of Ba2+ dopants can improve the magnetic properties of the sample. The magnetic properties of the samples can also be greatly influenced by the calcination temperature.
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The sol–gel autocombustion preparation is used to synthesize La1–xBaxFeO3 (x = 0–0.25) nanoparticles, and the effect of Ba2+ doping amount is investigated. For the purpose of analysis, it is found that the perovskite orthorhombic structure of LaFeO3 did not change with increasing doping amounts of Ba2+ ions. The space group is still Pnma (62). The X‐ray diffraction (XRD) spectra show the BaCO3 second phase when x ≥ 0.15. In addition, Fourier‐transform infrared (FT‐IR) confirms the antisymmetric stretching vibration in the Fe–O–Fe bond of the octahedron FeO6. Furthermore, vibrating sample magnetometer measurements show that the amount of Ba2+ dopants can improve the magnetic properties of the sample. The magnetic properties of the samples can also be greatly influenced by the calcination temperature.
Key concepts: Orthorhombic crystal system, Materials science, Perovskite (structure), Dopant, Analytical Chemistry (journal), Calcination, Doping, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy