2019Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society - Simon StevinRequires access

Geometric features of general differential solutions

Rosihan M. Ali, See Keong Lee, Saiful R. Mondal

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Abstract

This papers examines the general differential equation \[y''(z)+a(z) y'(z)+ b(z)y(z)=0\] in the unit disk of the complex plane, and finds conditions on the analytic functions $a$ and $b$ that ensures the solutions are Janowski starlike. Also studied is Janowski convexity of solutions to \[z (1-z)y''(z)+ a(z) y'(z)+ \alpha y(z) =0,\] where $\alpha$ is a given constant. Janowski starlikeness and Janowski convexity encompass various widely studied classes of classical starlikeness and convexity. As application, we give convexity and starlikeness geometric description of solutions to differential equations related to several important special functions.

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What this paper is about

This papers examines the general differential equation \[y''(z)+a(z) y'(z)+ b(z)y(z)=0\] in the unit disk of the complex plane, and finds conditions on the analytic functions $a$ and $b$ that ensures the solutions are Janowski starlike. Also studied is Janowski convexity of solutions to \[z (1-z)y''(z)+ a(z) y'(z)+ \alpha y(z) =0,\] where $\alpha$ is a given constant. Janowski starlikeness and Janowski convexity encompass various widely studied classes of classical starlikeness and convexity. As application, we give convexity and starlikeness geometric description of solutions to differential equations related to several important special functions.

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Available abstract

This papers examines the general differential equation \[y''(z)+a(z) y'(z)+ b(z)y(z)=0\] in the unit disk of the complex plane, and finds conditions on the analytic functions $a$ and $b$ that ensures the solutions are Janowski starlike. Also studied is Janowski convexity of solutions to \[z (1-z)y''(z)+ a(z) y'(z)+ \alpha y(z) =0,\] where $\alpha$ is a given constant. Janowski starlikeness and Janowski convexity encompass various widely studied classes of classical starlikeness and convexity. As application, we give convexity and starlikeness geometric description of solutions to differential equations related to several important special functions.

Key concepts: Convexity, Unit disk, Differential (mechanical device), Mathematics, Pure mathematics, Differential equation, Unit (ring theory), Combinatorics

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