2019International Journal of Modern Physics BRequires access

Investigation of solitary wave solutions for the (3 + 1)-dimensional Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation

Asıf Yokuş, Bülent Kuzu, Uğur Demiroğlu

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Abstract

In this paper, the new traveling wave solutions containing the trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions and rational functions of [Formula: see text]-dimensional Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation are obtained. The graphs of the solution functions are presented by giving specific values to the constants. Numerical solutions are obtained by using finite difference method with new initial condition. Von Neumann’s Stability, Consistency and Linear Stability analysis of the equation are performed and [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] norm errors are also examined with the truncation error. The exact solution obtained is presented via numerical solutions and absolute error graphs, and the analysis of exact solution and the numerical solutions are performed. Complex operations and graphical drawings were made using the computer package program.

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What this paper is about

In this paper, the new traveling wave solutions containing the trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions and rational functions of [Formula: see text]-dimensional Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation are obtained. The graphs of the solution functions are presented by giving specific values to the constants. Numerical solutions are obtained by using finite difference method with new initial condition. Von Neumann’s Stability, Consistency and Linear Stability analysis of the equation are performed and [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] norm errors are also examined with the truncation error. The exact solution obtained is presented via numerical solutions and absolute error graphs, and the analysis of exact solution and the numerical solutions are performed. Complex operations and graphical drawings were made using the computer package program.

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Available abstract

In this paper, the new traveling wave solutions containing the trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions and rational functions of [Formula: see text]-dimensional Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation are obtained. The graphs of the solution functions are presented by giving specific values to the constants. Numerical solutions are obtained by using finite difference method with new initial condition. Von Neumann’s Stability, Consistency and Linear Stability analysis of the equation are performed and [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] norm errors are also examined with the truncation error. The exact solution obtained is presented via numerical solutions and absolute error graphs, and the analysis of exact solution and the numerical solutions are performed. Complex operations and graphical drawings were made using the computer package program.

Key concepts: Mathematics, Von Neumann stability analysis, Trigonometry, Truncation error, Norm (philosophy), Stability (learning theory), Mathematical analysis, Applied mathematics

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