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A return-based alternative to IRR (internal rates of return) evaluations.

Kennedy Wf, Plath Da

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Abstract

A dilemma often faced by healthcare financial managers is whether to describe a potential investment project to organizational decision-makers in terms of the projects' internal rates of return (IRR) or to use the net present value (NPV) method. The IRR represents an intuitively appealing method of measuring investment value, but a number of conceptual and methodological problems associated with IRR measurement would seem to argue the use of the NPV method. Unfortunately, while the NPV measure is theoretically valid, it lacks the intuitive appeal of the IRR in communicating the value of investment alternatives. This article details an alternative method of measuring return that incorporates all the intuitive appeal of the conventional IRR, but few of the shortcoming associated with that measure.

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What this paper is about

A dilemma often faced by healthcare financial managers is whether to describe a potential investment project to organizational decision-makers in terms of the projects' internal rates of return (IRR) or to use the net present value (NPV) method. The IRR represents an intuitively appealing method of measuring investment value, but a number of conceptual and methodological problems associated with IRR measurement would seem to argue the use of the NPV method. Unfortunately, while the NPV measure is theoretically valid, it lacks the intuitive appeal of the IRR in communicating the value of investment alternatives. This article details an alternative method of measuring return that incorporates all the intuitive appeal of the conventional IRR, but few of the shortcoming associated with that measure.

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Available abstract

A dilemma often faced by healthcare financial managers is whether to describe a potential investment project to organizational decision-makers in terms of the projects' internal rates of return (IRR) or to use the net present value (NPV) method. The IRR represents an intuitively appealing method of measuring investment value, but a number of conceptual and methodological problems associated with IRR measurement would seem to argue the use of the NPV method. Unfortunately, while the NPV measure is theoretically valid, it lacks the intuitive appeal of the IRR in communicating the value of investment alternatives. This article details an alternative method of measuring return that incorporates all the intuitive appeal of the conventional IRR, but few of the shortcoming associated with that measure.

Key concepts: Internal rate of return, Rate of return, Net present value, Modified internal rate of return, Dilemma, Return on investment, Appeal, Actuarial science

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