Efficacy of Different Fungicides and Bio-agent against Collar Rot of Chickpea
A.K. Jain, R. K. Shivran, Chandra Prakash, J. C. Sharma, Ashok Kumar Meena
Abstract
A.K. Jain, R. K. Shivran, Chandra Prakash, J. C. Sharma, Ashok Kumar Meena
Abstract
Disease control efficacy of six fungicides and bio-control agent viz., Trichoderma viride 8g/kg, Vitavax powder 2g/kg (Carboxin37.5% + Thiram 37.5%), Vitavax powder 1g/kg + Trichoderma viride @ 4g/kg, Carbendazim 0.75g/ha+ Thiram 1g/kg and soil application of Trichoderma viride @ 2.5kg/ha were evaluated against collar rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) of chickpea genotype L 550 during Rabi season 2009–10 and 2010–11. The disease mortality was significantly reduced by fungicidal sprays. The minimum per cent disease mortality was recorded in Carbendazim + Thiram (18.90) followed by Vitavax powder + Trichoderma viride (21.24%), Vitavax powder 2g/kg (Carboxin37.5% + Thiram37.5%) (25.10%), Soil application of Trichoderma viride (28.12%) and Trichoderma viride (30.72%) against control (37.18%). Pooled data for the year 2009–10 and 2010–11 revealed that two spray with Carbendazim 0.75g/ha+ Thiram 1g/kg at 10 days interval and also enhance grain yield of 2178 kg/ha followed by Vitavax powder 1g/kg + Trichoderma viride @ 4g/kg 2071 kg/ha as compared to check 1286 kg/ha.
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Disease control efficacy of six fungicides and bio-control agent viz., Trichoderma viride 8g/kg, Vitavax powder 2g/kg (Carboxin37.5% + Thiram 37.5%), Vitavax powder 1g/kg + Trichoderma viride @ 4g/kg, Carbendazim 0.75g/ha+ Thiram 1g/kg and soil application of Trichoderma viride @ 2.5kg/ha were evaluated against collar rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) of chickpea genotype L 550 during Rabi season 2009–10 and 2010–11. The disease mortality was significantly reduced by fungicidal sprays. The minimum per cent disease mortality was recorded in Carbendazim + Thiram (18.90) followed by Vitavax powder + Trichoderma viride (21.24%), Vitavax powder 2g/kg (Carboxin37.5% + Thiram37.5%) (25.10%), Soil application of Trichoderma viride (28.12%) and Trichoderma viride (30.72%) against control (37.18%). Pooled data for the year 2009–10 and 2010–11 revealed that two spray with Carbendazim 0.75g/ha+ Thiram 1g/kg at 10 days interval and also enhance grain yield of 2178 kg/ha followed by Vitavax powder 1g/kg + Trichoderma viride @ 4g/kg 2071 kg/ha as compared to check 1286 kg/ha.
Key concepts: Trichoderma viride, Carbendazim, Thiram, Fungicide, Trichoderma, Sclerotium, Collar rot, Seed treatment