2022Journal of TopologyOpen access

Geomorphology of Lagrangian ridges

Daniel Álvarez‐Gavela, Yakov Eliashberg, David Nadler

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Abstract

We prove an ‘h-principle without pre-conditions’ for the elimination of tangencies of a Lagrangian submanifold with respect to a Lagrangian distribution. The main result states that such tangencies can always be completely removed at the cost of allowing the Lagrangian to develop certain non-smooth points, called Lagrangian ridges, modeled on the corner { p = | q | } ⊂ R 2 $\lbrace p=|q|\rbrace \subset \mathbb {R}^2$ together with its products and stabilizations. This result plays an essential role in the arborealization program.

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We prove an ‘h-principle without pre-conditions’ for the elimination of tangencies of a Lagrangian submanifold with respect to a Lagrangian distribution. The main result states that such tangencies can always be completely removed at the cost of allowing the Lagrangian to develop certain non-smooth points, called Lagrangian ridges, modeled on the corner { p = | q | } ⊂ R 2 $\lbrace p=|q|\rbrace \subset \mathbb {R}^2$ together with its products and stabilizations. This result plays an essential role in the arborealization program.

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Available abstract

We prove an ‘h-principle without pre-conditions’ for the elimination of tangencies of a Lagrangian submanifold with respect to a Lagrangian distribution. The main result states that such tangencies can always be completely removed at the cost of allowing the Lagrangian to develop certain non-smooth points, called Lagrangian ridges, modeled on the corner { p = | q | } ⊂ R 2 $\lbrace p=|q|\rbrace \subset \mathbb {R}^2$ together with its products and stabilizations. This result plays an essential role in the arborealization program.

Key concepts: Submanifold, Lagrangian, Distribution (mathematics), Mathematics, Augmented Lagrangian method, Geology, Geometry, Mathematical optimization

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