2021Czechoslovak Mathematical JournalOpen access

Unconditional uniqueness of higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Friedrich Klaus, Peer Christian Kunstmann, Nikolaos Pattakos

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Abstract

We show the existence of weak solutions in the extended sense of the Cauchy problem for the cubic fourth order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with initial data $u_0\in X$, where $X\in\{M^s_{2,q}(\mathbb{R}), H^\sigma(\mathbb{T}), H^{s_1}(\mathbb{R})+H^{s_2(\mathbb{T})}\}$ and $q\in[1,2]$, $s\ge0$, $\sigma\ge0$, or $s_2\ge s_1\ge0$. Moreover, if $M^s_{2,q}(\mathbb{R})\hookrightarrow L^3(\mathbb{R})$, or if $\sigma\ge\frac{1}{6}$ or if $s_1\ge\frac{1}{6}$ and $s_2>\frac{1}{2}$ we show that the Cauchy problem is unconditionally wellposed in $X$. Similar results hold true for the cubic sixth order nonlinear Schrödinger equation and mixed order NLS due to a factorization property of the corresponding phase factors. For the proof we employ the normal form reduction via the differentiation by parts technique and build upon our previous work.

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We show the existence of weak solutions in the extended sense of the Cauchy problem for the cubic fourth order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with initial data $u_0\in X$, where $X\in\{M^s_{2,q}(\mathbb{R}), H^\sigma(\mathbb{T}), H^{s_1}(\mathbb{R})+H^{s_2(\mathbb{T})}\}$ and $q\in[1,2]$, $s\ge0$, $\sigma\ge0$, or $s_2\ge s_1\ge0$. Moreover, if $M^s_{2,q}(\mathbb{R})\hookrightarrow L^3(\mathbb{R})$, or if $\sigma\ge\frac{1}{6}$ or if $s_1\ge\frac{1}{6}$ and $s_2>\frac{1}{2}$ we show that the Cauchy problem is unconditionally wellposed in $X$. Similar results hold true for the cubic sixth order nonlinear Schrödinger equation and mixed order NLS due to a factorization property of the corresponding phase factors. For the proof we employ the normal form reduction via the differentiation by parts technique and build upon our previous work.

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Available abstract

We show the existence of weak solutions in the extended sense of the Cauchy problem for the cubic fourth order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with initial data $u_0\in X$, where $X\in\{M^s_{2,q}(\mathbb{R}), H^\sigma(\mathbb{T}), H^{s_1}(\mathbb{R})+H^{s_2(\mathbb{T})}\}$ and $q\in[1,2]$, $s\ge0$, $\sigma\ge0$, or $s_2\ge s_1\ge0$. Moreover, if $M^s_{2,q}(\mathbb{R})\hookrightarrow L^3(\mathbb{R})$, or if $\sigma\ge\frac{1}{6}$ or if $s_1\ge\frac{1}{6}$ and $s_2>\frac{1}{2}$ we show that the Cauchy problem is unconditionally wellposed in $X$. Similar results hold true for the cubic sixth order nonlinear Schrödinger equation and mixed order NLS due to a factorization property of the corresponding phase factors. For the proof we employ the normal form reduction via the differentiation by parts technique and build upon our previous work.

Key concepts: Uniqueness, Order (exchange), Sigma, Mathematics, Nonlinear system, Combinatorics, Initial value problem, Factorization

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