2019arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

Global well-posedness of cubic fractional Schrödinger equations in one dimension

Huali Zhang, Shiliang Zhao

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Abstract

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy's problem of global existence and scattering behavior of small, smooth, and localized solutions of cubic fractional Schrödinger equations in one dimension, \begin{equation*} \mathrm{i} \partial_t u- (-Δ)^{\fracα{2}} u=c_*|u|^2u, \end{equation*} where $α\in (\frac{1}{3},1), c_* \in \mathbb{R}$. Our work is a generalization of the result due to Ionescu and Pusateri \cite{IP}, where the case $α=\frac{1}{2}$ was considered. The highlight in this paper is to give a modified dispersive estimate in weighted Sobolev spaces for cubic fractional Schrödinger equations, which could be used for $ α\in (\frac{1}{3},1)$. Based on this modified dispersive estimate, we prove the global existence and modified scattering behavior of solutions combining space-time resonance and bootstrap arguments.

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In this paper, we consider the Cauchy's problem of global existence and scattering behavior of small, smooth, and localized solutions of cubic fractional Schrödinger equations in one dimension, \begin{equation*} \mathrm{i} \partial_t u- (-Δ)^{\fracα{2}} u=c_*|u|^2u, \end{equation*} where $α\in (\frac{1}{3},1), c_* \in \mathbb{R}$. Our work is a generalization of the result due to Ionescu and Pusateri \cite{IP}, where the case $α=\frac{1}{2}$ was considered. The highlight in this paper is to give a modified dispersive estimate in weighted Sobolev spaces for cubic fractional Schrödinger equations, which could be used for $ α\in (\frac{1}{3},1)$. Based on this modified dispersive estimate, we prove the global existence and modified scattering behavior of solutions combining space-time resonance and bootstrap arguments.

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Available abstract

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy's problem of global existence and scattering behavior of small, smooth, and localized solutions of cubic fractional Schrödinger equations in one dimension, \begin{equation*} \mathrm{i} \partial_t u- (-Δ)^{\fracα{2}} u=c_*|u|^2u, \end{equation*} where $α\in (\frac{1}{3},1), c_* \in \mathbb{R}$. Our work is a generalization of the result due to Ionescu and Pusateri \cite{IP}, where the case $α=\frac{1}{2}$ was considered. The highlight in this paper is to give a modified dispersive estimate in weighted Sobolev spaces for cubic fractional Schrödinger equations, which could be used for $ α\in (\frac{1}{3},1)$. Based on this modified dispersive estimate, we prove the global existence and modified scattering behavior of solutions combining space-time resonance and bootstrap arguments.

Key concepts: Sobolev space, Dimension (graph theory), Generalization, Space (punctuation), Mathematics, Mathematical physics, Scattering, Initial value problem

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