2022The Fifteenth Marcel Grossmann MeetingOpen access

p-form quintessence: exploring dark energy of p-forms coupled to a scalar field

Alejandro Guarnizo, Juan P. Beltrán Almeida, César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

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Abstract

We consider a model based on $p-$form kinetic Lagrangians in the context of dark energy. The Lagrangian of the model is built with kinetic terms of the field strength for each $p$-form coupled to a scalar field $\phi$ through a kinetic function. We assume that this scalar field is responsible for the present accelerated expansion of the Universe. Since we are interested in cosmological applications, we specialize the analysis to a 4-dimensional case, using an anisotropic space-time. By studying the dynamical equations, we investigate the evolution of the dark energy density parameter, the effective equation of state and the shear induced by the anisotropic configuration.

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What this paper is about

We consider a model based on $p-$form kinetic Lagrangians in the context of dark energy. The Lagrangian of the model is built with kinetic terms of the field strength for each $p$-form coupled to a scalar field $\phi$ through a kinetic function. We assume that this scalar field is responsible for the present accelerated expansion of the Universe. Since we are interested in cosmological applications, we specialize the analysis to a 4-dimensional case, using an anisotropic space-time. By studying the dynamical equations, we investigate the evolution of the dark energy density parameter, the effective equation of state and the shear induced by the anisotropic configuration.

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Available abstract

We consider a model based on $p-$form kinetic Lagrangians in the context of dark energy. The Lagrangian of the model is built with kinetic terms of the field strength for each $p$-form coupled to a scalar field $\phi$ through a kinetic function. We assume that this scalar field is responsible for the present accelerated expansion of the Universe. Since we are interested in cosmological applications, we specialize the analysis to a 4-dimensional case, using an anisotropic space-time. By studying the dynamical equations, we investigate the evolution of the dark energy density parameter, the effective equation of state and the shear induced by the anisotropic configuration.

Key concepts: Quintessence, Dark energy, Scalar field, Physics, Kinetic energy, Scalar (mathematics), Equation of state, Context (archaeology)

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