2019Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and ApplicationsOpen access

On the Steiner antipodal number of graphs

S. Arockiaraja, R. Gurusamy, KM. Kathiresan

Open full text 4 citations

Abstract

The Steiner n -antipodal graph of a graph G on p vertices, denoted by S A n ( G ), has the same vertex set as G and any n (2 ≤ n ≤ p ) vertices are mutually adjacent in S A n ( G ) if and only if they are n -antipodal in G . When G is disconnected, any n vertices are mutually adjacent in S A n ( G ) if not all of them are in the same component. S A n ( G ) coincides with the antipodal graph A ( G ) when n = 2 . The least positive integer n such that S A n ( G ) ≅ H , for a pair of graphs G and H on p vertices, is called the Steiner A -completion number of G over H . When H = K p , the Steiner A -completion number of G over H is called the Steiner antipodal number of G . In this article, we obtain the Steiner antipodal number of some families of graphs and for any tree. For every positive integer k , there exists a tree having Steiner antipodal number k and there exists a unicyclic graph having Steiner antipodal number k . Also we show that the notion of the Steiner antipodal number of graphs is independent of the Steiner radial number, the domination number and the chromatic number of graphs.

Open-access reader

About this research paper

What this paper is about

The Steiner n -antipodal graph of a graph G on p vertices, denoted by S A n ( G ), has the same vertex set as G and any n (2 ≤ n ≤ p ) vertices are mutually adjacent in S A n ( G ) if and only if they are n -antipodal in G . When G is disconnected, any n vertices are mutually adjacent in S A n ( G ) if not all of them are in the same component. S A n ( G ) coincides with the antipodal graph A ( G ) when n = 2 . The least positive integer n such that S A n ( G ) ≅ H , for a pair of graphs G and H on p vertices, is called the Steiner A -completion number of G over H . When H = K p , the Steiner A -completion number of G over H is called the Steiner antipodal number of G . In this article, we obtain the Steiner antipodal number of some families of graphs and for any tree. For every positive integer k , there exists a tree having Steiner antipodal number k and there exists a unicyclic graph having Steiner antipodal number k . Also we show that the notion of the Steiner antipodal number of graphs is independent of the Steiner radial number, the domination number and the chromatic number of graphs.

Why it matters

OpenAlex reports 4 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

The Steiner n -antipodal graph of a graph G on p vertices, denoted by S A n ( G ), has the same vertex set as G and any n (2 ≤ n ≤ p ) vertices are mutually adjacent in S A n ( G ) if and only if they are n -antipodal in G . When G is disconnected, any n vertices are mutually adjacent in S A n ( G ) if not all of them are in the same component. S A n ( G ) coincides with the antipodal graph A ( G ) when n = 2 . The least positive integer n such that S A n ( G ) ≅ H , for a pair of graphs G and H on p vertices, is called the Steiner A -completion number of G over H . When H = K p , the Steiner A -completion number of G over H is called the Steiner antipodal number of G . In this article, we obtain the Steiner antipodal number of some families of graphs and for any tree. For every positive integer k , there exists a tree having Steiner antipodal number k and there exists a unicyclic graph having Steiner antipodal number k . Also we show that the notion of the Steiner antipodal number of graphs is independent of the Steiner radial number, the domination number and the chromatic number of graphs.

Key concepts: Antipodal point, Combinatorics, Mathematics, Vertex (graph theory), Steiner tree problem, Graph, Discrete mathematics, Geometry

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
On the Steiner antipodal number of graphs — Research Paper | ScholarLens