On the Steiner antipodal number of graphs
S. Arockiaraja, R. Gurusamy, KM. Kathiresan
Abstract
Open-access reader
S. Arockiaraja, R. Gurusamy, KM. Kathiresan
Abstract
Open-access reader
The Steiner n -antipodal graph of a graph G on p vertices, denoted by S A n ( G ), has the same vertex set as G and any n (2 ≤ n ≤ p ) vertices are mutually adjacent in S A n ( G ) if and only if they are n -antipodal in G . When G is disconnected, any n vertices are mutually adjacent in S A n ( G ) if not all of them are in the same component. S A n ( G ) coincides with the antipodal graph A ( G ) when n = 2 . The least positive integer n such that S A n ( G ) ≅ H , for a pair of graphs G and H on p vertices, is called the Steiner A -completion number of G over H . When H = K p , the Steiner A -completion number of G over H is called the Steiner antipodal number of G . In this article, we obtain the Steiner antipodal number of some families of graphs and for any tree. For every positive integer k , there exists a tree having Steiner antipodal number k and there exists a unicyclic graph having Steiner antipodal number k . Also we show that the notion of the Steiner antipodal number of graphs is independent of the Steiner radial number, the domination number and the chromatic number of graphs.
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The Steiner n -antipodal graph of a graph G on p vertices, denoted by S A n ( G ), has the same vertex set as G and any n (2 ≤ n ≤ p ) vertices are mutually adjacent in S A n ( G ) if and only if they are n -antipodal in G . When G is disconnected, any n vertices are mutually adjacent in S A n ( G ) if not all of them are in the same component. S A n ( G ) coincides with the antipodal graph A ( G ) when n = 2 . The least positive integer n such that S A n ( G ) ≅ H , for a pair of graphs G and H on p vertices, is called the Steiner A -completion number of G over H . When H = K p , the Steiner A -completion number of G over H is called the Steiner antipodal number of G . In this article, we obtain the Steiner antipodal number of some families of graphs and for any tree. For every positive integer k , there exists a tree having Steiner antipodal number k and there exists a unicyclic graph having Steiner antipodal number k . Also we show that the notion of the Steiner antipodal number of graphs is independent of the Steiner radial number, the domination number and the chromatic number of graphs.
Key concepts: Antipodal point, Combinatorics, Mathematics, Vertex (graph theory), Steiner tree problem, Graph, Discrete mathematics, Geometry