2019Journal of Marine Medical SocietyOpen access

Cerebrospinal fluid leak causing spontaneous intracranial hypotension

Nihar Ameta, MA Mateen, Joydeep Ghosh

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Abstract

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is one of the important causes of headache in young and middle-aged and is commonly misdiagnosed in the initial stages. SIH generally results from a spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak usually in the spinal region subsequently leading to headache, usually postural in nature. SIH is characterized by a triad of postural headache, diffuse pachymeningeal enhancement diagnosed on magnetic resonance imaging, and low CSF opening pressure of <60 mm of water. Autologous epidural blood patch (EPB) is the treatment of choice in these patients. Here, we present a case of SIH with classical clinical and radiological findings managed appropriately with EBP, leading to complete resolution of the symptoms.

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What this paper is about

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is one of the important causes of headache in young and middle-aged and is commonly misdiagnosed in the initial stages. SIH generally results from a spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak usually in the spinal region subsequently leading to headache, usually postural in nature. SIH is characterized by a triad of postural headache, diffuse pachymeningeal enhancement diagnosed on magnetic resonance imaging, and low CSF opening pressure of <60 mm of water. Autologous epidural blood patch (EPB) is the treatment of choice in these patients. Here, we present a case of SIH with classical clinical and radiological findings managed appropriately with EBP, leading to complete resolution of the symptoms.

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Available abstract

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is one of the important causes of headache in young and middle-aged and is commonly misdiagnosed in the initial stages. SIH generally results from a spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak usually in the spinal region subsequently leading to headache, usually postural in nature. SIH is characterized by a triad of postural headache, diffuse pachymeningeal enhancement diagnosed on magnetic resonance imaging, and low CSF opening pressure of <60 mm of water. Autologous epidural blood patch (EPB) is the treatment of choice in these patients. Here, we present a case of SIH with classical clinical and radiological findings managed appropriately with EBP, leading to complete resolution of the symptoms.

Key concepts: Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension, Medicine, Epidural blood patch, Cerebrospinal fluid, Intracranial Hypotension, Cerebrospinal fluid leak, Leak, Magnetic resonance imaging

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