Integer‐ N charge pump phase locked loop for 2.4 GHz application with a novel design of phase frequency detector
Aravinda Koithyar, Telugu Kuppushetty Ramesh
Abstract
Aravinda Koithyar, Telugu Kuppushetty Ramesh
Abstract
In this article, a novel design is presented, for an Integer‐ N charge pump phase locked loop (PLL). The design is with a resetless phase frequency detector, and with the differential design of charge pump. The voltage‐controlled oscillator is of current starved type. The proposed PLL is not having any blind zone and is having near‐zero dead zone. When compared to the conventional design, the current mismatch in the charge pump is reduced by 3.21%, and the lock time of the PLL is reduced by 79%. The PLL is intended for 2.4 GHz application, and the obtained lock time is 1.7 μs. The implementation is done with the three‐stage ring oscillator, with divider of modulus as 24, in 180 nm TSMC technology. At 1.8 V supply voltage, the circuit consumes 9.72 mW of power.
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In this article, a novel design is presented, for an Integer‐ N charge pump phase locked loop (PLL). The design is with a resetless phase frequency detector, and with the differential design of charge pump. The voltage‐controlled oscillator is of current starved type. The proposed PLL is not having any blind zone and is having near‐zero dead zone. When compared to the conventional design, the current mismatch in the charge pump is reduced by 3.21%, and the lock time of the PLL is reduced by 79%. The PLL is intended for 2.4 GHz application, and the obtained lock time is 1.7 μs. The implementation is done with the three‐stage ring oscillator, with divider of modulus as 24, in 180 nm TSMC technology. At 1.8 V supply voltage, the circuit consumes 9.72 mW of power.
Key concepts: Phase-locked loop, Charge pump, Phase frequency detector, Ring oscillator, Voltage-controlled oscillator, Phase detector, PLL multibit, Lock (firearm)