Social Service Management of Migrant Population and Its Model Optimization : Based on the Floating Population Survey by the State Family Planning Commission

Since the establishment of new China, the social service management of migrant population has experienced four models: from free migration to enforced restriction, then to preventive control and finally to multi target integration, which matched with the social reality. By reviewing the relevant literature and analyzing the data of the floating population survey conducted by the State Family Planning Commission, we have found that social mobility of the floating population has such characteristics as generalization,economization,centralization,long-term,family- orientation, equalization and so on. It is accordingly suggested that in order to realize the coordinated development between urbanization and the migrant population social service management, we should insist the government- guided social service management, carry out projects of its optimization, emphasize the people-oriented idea, build a bracing system of the social participation, and attach importance to the organizational guarantee.