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2019•Key engineering materialsOpen access

Influence of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Addition on the Hardness of NiAl-CNT and NiAl3-CNT Composites

Mary Ajimegoh Awotunde, Olusoji Oluremi Ayodele, Adewale Oladapo Adegbenjo, Avwerosuoghene Moses Okoro, Mxolisi Brendon Shongwe, Peter Apata Olubambi

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Abstract

Nickel aluminides have shown great potential as high temperature structural materials. In this study, two classes of nickel aluminide were reinforced with 0.5wt% MWCNTs. Starting powders of nickel, aluminium and MWCNTs were ball milled together using a two stage milling regime and consolidated by spark plasma sintering. The effect of MWCNT reinforcement on the hardness of two classes of nickel aluminide was investigated. Microhardness values revealed a lack of dependence on densification for the NiAl3 composites. The microhardness values of NiAl-CNT reduced with MWCNT addition whereas microhardness values of NiAl3-CNT increased with MWCNT addition.

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Nickel aluminides have shown great potential as high temperature structural materials. In this study, two classes of nickel aluminide were reinforced with 0.5wt% MWCNTs. Starting powders of nickel, aluminium and MWCNTs were ball milled together using a two stage milling regime and consolidated by spark plasma sintering. The effect of MWCNT reinforcement on the hardness of two classes of nickel aluminide was investigated. Microhardness values revealed a lack of dependence on densification for the NiAl3 composites. The microhardness values of NiAl-CNT reduced with MWCNT addition whereas microhardness values of NiAl3-CNT increased with MWCNT addition.

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Available abstract

Nickel aluminides have shown great potential as high temperature structural materials. In this study, two classes of nickel aluminide were reinforced with 0.5wt% MWCNTs. Starting powders of nickel, aluminium and MWCNTs were ball milled together using a two stage milling regime and consolidated by spark plasma sintering. The effect of MWCNT reinforcement on the hardness of two classes of nickel aluminide was investigated. Microhardness values revealed a lack of dependence on densification for the NiAl3 composites. The microhardness values of NiAl-CNT reduced with MWCNT addition whereas microhardness values of NiAl3-CNT increased with MWCNT addition.

Key concepts: Nial, Materials science, Nickel aluminide, Indentation hardness, Spark plasma sintering, Aluminide, Carbon nanotube, Nickel

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Influence of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Addition on the Hardness of NiAl-CNT and NiAl3-CNT Composites — Research Paper | ScholarLens