2019Journal of Applied PhysicsOpen access

First-principles study of bandgap bowing in BGaN alloys

Mark E. Turiansky, Jimmy‐Xuan Shen, Darshana Wickramaratne, Chris G. Van de Walle

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Abstract

III-nitride alloys continue to drive advances in electronic and optoelectronic devices. Recently, boron-containing nitride alloys have been explored with the goal of expanding the range of applications. Using first-principles calculations with a hybrid functional, we study the electronic structure of wurtzite BGaN alloys. Strong bandgap bowing is observed, with a concentration-dependent bowing parameter. Due to the strong bandgap bowing, the fundamental bandgap in strain-free alloys is effectively unchanged for the lowest B concentrations. A crossover from a direct to an indirect bandgap occurs for B concentrations greater than 50%.

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III-nitride alloys continue to drive advances in electronic and optoelectronic devices. Recently, boron-containing nitride alloys have been explored with the goal of expanding the range of applications. Using first-principles calculations with a hybrid functional, we study the electronic structure of wurtzite BGaN alloys. Strong bandgap bowing is observed, with a concentration-dependent bowing parameter. Due to the strong bandgap bowing, the fundamental bandgap in strain-free alloys is effectively unchanged for the lowest B concentrations. A crossover from a direct to an indirect bandgap occurs for B concentrations greater than 50%.

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Available abstract

III-nitride alloys continue to drive advances in electronic and optoelectronic devices. Recently, boron-containing nitride alloys have been explored with the goal of expanding the range of applications. Using first-principles calculations with a hybrid functional, we study the electronic structure of wurtzite BGaN alloys. Strong bandgap bowing is observed, with a concentration-dependent bowing parameter. Due to the strong bandgap bowing, the fundamental bandgap in strain-free alloys is effectively unchanged for the lowest B concentrations. A crossover from a direct to an indirect bandgap occurs for B concentrations greater than 50%.

Key concepts: Bowing, Band gap, Wurtzite crystal structure, Wide-bandgap semiconductor, Materials science, Nitride, Optoelectronics, Direct and indirect band gaps

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