Structure-activity relationship studies of three novel 4-aminopyridine K + channel blockers

Abstract 4-Aminopyridine (4AP) is a specific blocker of voltage-gated potassium channels (K V 1 family) clinically approved for the symptomatic treatment of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). It has recently been shown that [ 18 F]3F4AP, a radiofluorinated analog of 4AP, also binds to K V 1 channels and can be used as a PET tracer for the detection of demyelinated lesions in rodent models of MS. Here, we investigate three novel 4AP derivatives containing methyl (-CH 3 ), methoxy (-OCH 3 ) and trifluoromethyl (-CF 3 ) in the 3 position as potential candidates for PET imaging and/or therapy. We characterized the physicochemical properties of these compounds (p K a and logD) and analyzed their ability to block Shaker K + channel under different voltage and pH conditions. Our results demonstrate that all three derivatives are able to block voltage-gated potassium channels. Specifically, 3-methyl-4-aminopyridine (3Me4AP) was found to be approximately 7-fold more potent than 4AP, whereas the methoxy (3MeO4AP) and trifluoromethyl (3CF 3 4AP) containing compounds were about 3- to 4-fold less potent than 4AP, respectively. These results suggest that these novel derivatives are potential candidates for therapy and imaging.