2013•International Journal of MathematicsRequires access

II1 FACTORS AND EQUIVALENCE RELATIONS WITH DISTINCT FUNDAMENTAL GROUPS

Jan Keersmaekers, An Speelman

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Abstract

We construct a group measure space II1 factor that has two nonconjugate Cartan subalgebras. We show that the fundamental group of the II1 factor is trivial, while the fundamental group of the equivalence relation associated with the second Cartan subalgebra is nontrivial. This is not absurd as the second Cartan inclusion is twisted by a 2-cocycle.

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What this paper is about

We construct a group measure space II1 factor that has two nonconjugate Cartan subalgebras. We show that the fundamental group of the II1 factor is trivial, while the fundamental group of the equivalence relation associated with the second Cartan subalgebra is nontrivial. This is not absurd as the second Cartan inclusion is twisted by a 2-cocycle.

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Available abstract

We construct a group measure space II1 factor that has two nonconjugate Cartan subalgebras. We show that the fundamental group of the II1 factor is trivial, while the fundamental group of the equivalence relation associated with the second Cartan subalgebra is nontrivial. This is not absurd as the second Cartan inclusion is twisted by a 2-cocycle.

Key concepts: Mathematics, Cartan subalgebra, Equivalence (formal languages), Pure mathematics, Equivalence relation, Fundamental group, Quotient algebra, Factor (programming language)

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