On weakly š-permutable subgroups of finite groups
Chenchen Cao, Venus Amjid, Chi Zhang
Abstract
Chenchen Cao, Venus Amjid, Chi Zhang
Abstract
Abstract Let Ļ = {Ļi ā£i ā I} be some partition of the set of all primes ā, G be a finite group and Ļ(G) = {Ļi ā£Ļi ā© Ļ(G) ā ā }. G is said to be Ļ-primary if ā£Ļ(G)⣠⤠1. A subgroup H of G is said to be Ļ-subnormal in G if there exists a subgroup chain H = H 0 ⤠H 1 ⤠⦠⤠Ht = G such that either H iā1 is normal in Hi or Hi /(H iā1) Hi is Ļ-primary for all i = 1, ā¦, t. A set š of subgroups of G is said to be a complete Hall Ļ-set of G if every non-identity member of š is a Hall Ļi -subgroup of G for some i and š contains exactly one Hall Ļi -subgroup of G for every Ļi ā Ļ(G). Let š be a complete Hall Ļ-set of G. A subgroup H of G is said to be š-permutable if HA = AH for all A ā š. We say that a subgroup H of G is weakly š-permutable in G if there exists a Ļ-subnormal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H ā© T ⤠H š, where H š is the subgroup of H generated by all those subgroups of H which are š-permutable. By using the weakly š-permutable subgroups, we establish some new criteria for a group G to be Ļ-soluble and supersoluble, and we also give the conditions under which a normal subgroup of G is hypercyclically embedded.
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Abstract Let Ļ = {Ļi ā£i ā I} be some partition of the set of all primes ā, G be a finite group and Ļ(G) = {Ļi ā£Ļi ā© Ļ(G) ā ā }. G is said to be Ļ-primary if ā£Ļ(G)⣠⤠1. A subgroup H of G is said to be Ļ-subnormal in G if there exists a subgroup chain H = H 0 ⤠H 1 ⤠⦠⤠Ht = G such that either H iā1 is normal in Hi or Hi /(H iā1) Hi is Ļ-primary for all i = 1, ā¦, t. A set š of subgroups of G is said to be a complete Hall Ļ-set of G if every non-identity member of š is a Hall Ļi -subgroup of G for some i and š contains exactly one Hall Ļi -subgroup of G for every Ļi ā Ļ(G). Let š be a complete Hall Ļ-set of G. A subgroup H of G is said to be š-permutable if HA = AH for all A ā š. We say that a subgroup H of G is weakly š-permutable in G if there exists a Ļ-subnormal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H ā© T ⤠H š, where H š is the subgroup of H generated by all those subgroups of H which are š-permutable. By using the weakly š-permutable subgroups, we establish some new criteria for a group G to be Ļ-soluble and supersoluble, and we also give the conditions under which a normal subgroup of G is hypercyclically embedded.
Key concepts: Mathematics, Permutable prime, Combinatorics, Normal subgroup, Partition (number theory), Subgroup, Group (periodic table), Index of a subgroup