2019•Mathematica SlovacaRequires access

On weakly š“—-permutable subgroups of finite groups

Chenchen Cao, Venus Amjid, Chi Zhang

Open publisher page 15 citations

Abstract

Abstract Let σ = {σi ∣i ∈ I} be some partition of the set of all primes ā„™, G be a finite group and σ(G) = {σi ∣σi ∩ Ļ€(G) ≠ āˆ…}. G is said to be σ-primary if ∣σ(G)∣ ≤ 1. A subgroup H of G is said to be σ-subnormal in G if there exists a subgroup chain H = H 0 ≤ H 1 ≤ … ≤ Ht = G such that either H iāˆ’1 is normal in Hi or Hi /(H iāˆ’1) Hi is σ-primary for all i = 1, …, t. A set š“— of subgroups of G is said to be a complete Hall σ-set of G if every non-identity member of š“— is a Hall σi -subgroup of G for some i and š“— contains exactly one Hall σi -subgroup of G for every σi ∈ σ(G). Let š“— be a complete Hall σ-set of G. A subgroup H of G is said to be š“—-permutable if HA = AH for all A ∈ š“—. We say that a subgroup H of G is weakly š“—-permutable in G if there exists a σ-subnormal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H ∩ T ≤ H š“—, where H š“— is the subgroup of H generated by all those subgroups of H which are š“—-permutable. By using the weakly š“—-permutable subgroups, we establish some new criteria for a group G to be σ-soluble and supersoluble, and we also give the conditions under which a normal subgroup of G is hypercyclically embedded.

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Abstract Let σ = {σi ∣i ∈ I} be some partition of the set of all primes ā„™, G be a finite group and σ(G) = {σi ∣σi ∩ Ļ€(G) ≠ āˆ…}. G is said to be σ-primary if ∣σ(G)∣ ≤ 1. A subgroup H of G is said to be σ-subnormal in G if there exists a subgroup chain H = H 0 ≤ H 1 ≤ … ≤ Ht = G such that either H iāˆ’1 is normal in Hi or Hi /(H iāˆ’1) Hi is σ-primary for all i = 1, …, t. A set š“— of subgroups of G is said to be a complete Hall σ-set of G if every non-identity member of š“— is a Hall σi -subgroup of G for some i and š“— contains exactly one Hall σi -subgroup of G for every σi ∈ σ(G). Let š“— be a complete Hall σ-set of G. A subgroup H of G is said to be š“—-permutable if HA = AH for all A ∈ š“—. We say that a subgroup H of G is weakly š“—-permutable in G if there exists a σ-subnormal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H ∩ T ≤ H š“—, where H š“— is the subgroup of H generated by all those subgroups of H which are š“—-permutable. By using the weakly š“—-permutable subgroups, we establish some new criteria for a group G to be σ-soluble and supersoluble, and we also give the conditions under which a normal subgroup of G is hypercyclically embedded.

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Available abstract

Abstract Let σ = {σi ∣i ∈ I} be some partition of the set of all primes ā„™, G be a finite group and σ(G) = {σi ∣σi ∩ Ļ€(G) ≠ āˆ…}. G is said to be σ-primary if ∣σ(G)∣ ≤ 1. A subgroup H of G is said to be σ-subnormal in G if there exists a subgroup chain H = H 0 ≤ H 1 ≤ … ≤ Ht = G such that either H iāˆ’1 is normal in Hi or Hi /(H iāˆ’1) Hi is σ-primary for all i = 1, …, t. A set š“— of subgroups of G is said to be a complete Hall σ-set of G if every non-identity member of š“— is a Hall σi -subgroup of G for some i and š“— contains exactly one Hall σi -subgroup of G for every σi ∈ σ(G). Let š“— be a complete Hall σ-set of G. A subgroup H of G is said to be š“—-permutable if HA = AH for all A ∈ š“—. We say that a subgroup H of G is weakly š“—-permutable in G if there exists a σ-subnormal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H ∩ T ≤ H š“—, where H š“— is the subgroup of H generated by all those subgroups of H which are š“—-permutable. By using the weakly š“—-permutable subgroups, we establish some new criteria for a group G to be σ-soluble and supersoluble, and we also give the conditions under which a normal subgroup of G is hypercyclically embedded.

Key concepts: Mathematics, Permutable prime, Combinatorics, Normal subgroup, Partition (number theory), Subgroup, Group (periodic table), Index of a subgroup

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