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An improved orbital ephemeris for Cygnus X-1

C. Brocksopp, А. Е. Тарасов, V. M. Lyuty, P. Roche

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Abstract

By accumulating all available radial velocity data and combining it with our own spectroscopy we present a new and improved ephemeris for Cygnus X-1 (V1357 Cygni/HDE226868). We initially calculate an orbital period of 5.599847+/-0.000018.days and then, by including the more recent radial velocities of LaSala et al. (1998) and Sowers et al.(1998) we refine this to 5.599829+/-0.000016 days. Using 27 years' worth of photometry, we also calculate a photometric period of 5.599836+/-0.000024 - remarkably similar to the spectroscopic one.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

By accumulating all available radial velocity data and combining it with our own spectroscopy we present a new and improved ephemeris for Cygnus X-1 (V1357 Cygni/HDE226868). We initially calculate an orbital period of 5.599847+/-0.000018.days and then, by including the more recent radial velocities of LaSala et al. (1998) and Sowers et al.(1998) we refine this to 5.599829+/-0.000016 days. Using 27 years' worth of photometry, we also calculate a photometric period of 5.599836+/-0.000024 - remarkably similar to the spectroscopic one.

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Available abstract

By accumulating all available radial velocity data and combining it with our own spectroscopy we present a new and improved ephemeris for Cygnus X-1 (V1357 Cygni/HDE226868). We initially calculate an orbital period of 5.599847+/-0.000018.days and then, by including the more recent radial velocities of LaSala et al. (1998) and Sowers et al.(1998) we refine this to 5.599829+/-0.000016 days. Using 27 years' worth of photometry, we also calculate a photometric period of 5.599836+/-0.000024 - remarkably similar to the spectroscopic one.

Key concepts: Ephemeris, Physics, Photometry (optics), Astrophysics, Radial velocity, Orbital period, Astronomy, Orbital elements

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