2019Communications Faculty Of Science University of Ankara Series A1Mathematics and StatisticsOpen access

Algorithmic approach of cordial labeling on Cartesian product between balanced bipartite graph and path

Sumonta Ghosh, Anita Pal

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Abstract

Cordial labeling is one of the useful labeling in the realm of graph labeling. For the graph G=(V,E) vertex set V is label by {0,1}, where labeling of edge set E calculated by absolute difference between the end vertices labeling with the restriction that number of vertices label by 0 and number of vertices label by 1, their absolute difference not exceeding 1. If similar restriction will follow for edge also then the labeling technique is known as cordial labeling and the graph which admits cordial labeling is known as cordial graph. In this paper we want to apply cordial labeling on a complex graph structure which we obtained by Cartesian product between complete bipartite graph(Balanced bipartite graph) K_{n,n} and path P_{r}. We also propose three algorithm to label the above said graph by cordial labeling. We have analyse the time complexity of each algorithm and which is super-linear.

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Cordial labeling is one of the useful labeling in the realm of graph labeling. For the graph G=(V,E) vertex set V is label by {0,1}, where labeling of edge set E calculated by absolute difference between the end vertices labeling with the restriction that number of vertices label by 0 and number of vertices label by 1, their absolute difference not exceeding 1. If similar restriction will follow for edge also then the labeling technique is known as cordial labeling and the graph which admits cordial labeling is known as cordial graph. In this paper we want to apply cordial labeling on a complex graph structure which we obtained by Cartesian product between complete bipartite graph(Balanced bipartite graph) K_{n,n} and path P_{r}. We also propose three algorithm to label the above said graph by cordial labeling. We have analyse the time complexity of each algorithm and which is super-linear.

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Available abstract

Cordial labeling is one of the useful labeling in the realm of graph labeling. For the graph G=(V,E) vertex set V is label by {0,1}, where labeling of edge set E calculated by absolute difference between the end vertices labeling with the restriction that number of vertices label by 0 and number of vertices label by 1, their absolute difference not exceeding 1. If similar restriction will follow for edge also then the labeling technique is known as cordial labeling and the graph which admits cordial labeling is known as cordial graph. In this paper we want to apply cordial labeling on a complex graph structure which we obtained by Cartesian product between complete bipartite graph(Balanced bipartite graph) K_{n,n} and path P_{r}. We also propose three algorithm to label the above said graph by cordial labeling. We have analyse the time complexity of each algorithm and which is super-linear.

Key concepts: Edge-graceful labeling, Combinatorics, Bipartite graph, Cartesian product, Graph labeling, Mathematics, Graph, Path graph

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