2002arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

Galois theory of fuchsian q-difference equations

Jacques Sauloy

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Abstract

We propose an analytical approach to the Galois theory of singular regular linear q-difference systems. We use Tannaka duality along with Birkhoff's classification scheme with the connection matrix to define and describe their Galois groups. Then we describe \emph{fundamental subgroups} that give rise to a Riemann-Hilbert correspondence and to a density theorem of Schlesinger's type.

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We propose an analytical approach to the Galois theory of singular regular linear q-difference systems. We use Tannaka duality along with Birkhoff's classification scheme with the connection matrix to define and describe their Galois groups. Then we describe \emph{fundamental subgroups} that give rise to a Riemann-Hilbert correspondence and to a density theorem of Schlesinger's type.

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Available abstract

We propose an analytical approach to the Galois theory of singular regular linear q-difference systems. We use Tannaka duality along with Birkhoff's classification scheme with the connection matrix to define and describe their Galois groups. Then we describe \emph{fundamental subgroups} that give rise to a Riemann-Hilbert correspondence and to a density theorem of Schlesinger's type.

Key concepts: Mathematics, Galois group, Duality (order theory), Differential Galois theory, Pure mathematics, Type (biology), Embedding problem, Fundamental theorem of Galois theory

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