Massless Elementary Particles in a Quantum Theory Over a Galois Field
Felix M. Lev
Abstract
Open-access reader
Felix M. Lev
Abstract
Open-access reader
We consider massless elementary particles in a quantum theory based on a Galois field (GFQT). We previously showed that the theory has a new symmetry between particles and antiparticles, which has no analogue in the standard approach. We now prove that the symmetry is compatible with all operators describing massless particles. Consequently, massless elementary particles can have only the half-integer spin (in conventional units), and the existence of massless neutral elementary particles is incompatible with the spin-statistics theorem. In particular, this implies that the photon and the graviton in the GFQT can only be composite particles.
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We consider massless elementary particles in a quantum theory based on a Galois field (GFQT). We previously showed that the theory has a new symmetry between particles and antiparticles, which has no analogue in the standard approach. We now prove that the symmetry is compatible with all operators describing massless particles. Consequently, massless elementary particles can have only the half-integer spin (in conventional units), and the existence of massless neutral elementary particles is incompatible with the spin-statistics theorem. In particular, this implies that the photon and the graviton in the GFQT can only be composite particles.
Key concepts: Massless particle, Elementary particle, Graviton, Physics, Antiparticle, Quantum field theory, Spin (aerodynamics), Symmetry (geometry)