The Syllogistic with Unity
Ian E. Pratt-Hartmann
Abstract
Ian E. Pratt-Hartmann
Abstract
We extend the language of the classical syllogisms with the sentence-forms "At most 1 p is a q" and "More than 1 p is a q". We show that the resulting logic does not admit a finite set of syllogism-like rules whose associated derivation relation is sound and complete, even when reductio ad absurdum is allowed.
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We extend the language of the classical syllogisms with the sentence-forms "At most 1 p is a q" and "More than 1 p is a q". We show that the resulting logic does not admit a finite set of syllogism-like rules whose associated derivation relation is sound and complete, even when reductio ad absurdum is allowed.
Key concepts: Reductio ad absurdum, Syllogism, Sentence, Relation (database), Set (abstract data type), Mathematics, Linguistics, Philosophy