2006IACR Cryptology ePrint ArchiveRequires access

New Results on Multipartite Access Structures.

Javier Herranz, Germán Sáez

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Abstract

In a multipartite access structure, the set of players is divided into K different classes in such a way that all players of the same class play the same role in the structure. Not many results are known about these structures, when K ≥ 3.Although the total characterisation of ideal multipartite access structures seems a very ambitious goal, we nevertheless take a first step in this direction. On the one hand, we detect some conditions that directly imply that a multipartite structure cannot be ideal. On the other hand, we introduce a new strategy which helps to prove that a multipartite access structure is ideal, and we apply this strategy to three wide families of multipartite access structures.

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What this paper is about

In a multipartite access structure, the set of players is divided into K different classes in such a way that all players of the same class play the same role in the structure. Not many results are known about these structures, when K ≥ 3.Although the total characterisation of ideal multipartite access structures seems a very ambitious goal, we nevertheless take a first step in this direction. On the one hand, we detect some conditions that directly imply that a multipartite structure cannot be ideal. On the other hand, we introduce a new strategy which helps to prove that a multipartite access structure is ideal, and we apply this strategy to three wide families of multipartite access structures.

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Available abstract

In a multipartite access structure, the set of players is divided into K different classes in such a way that all players of the same class play the same role in the structure. Not many results are known about these structures, when K ≥ 3.Although the total characterisation of ideal multipartite access structures seems a very ambitious goal, we nevertheless take a first step in this direction. On the one hand, we detect some conditions that directly imply that a multipartite structure cannot be ideal. On the other hand, we introduce a new strategy which helps to prove that a multipartite access structure is ideal, and we apply this strategy to three wide families of multipartite access structures.

Key concepts: Multipartite, Ideal (ethics), Access structure, Computer science, Set (abstract data type), Class (philosophy), Mathematics, Theoretical computer science

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