2014arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

Time complexity of the conjugacy problem in relatively hyperbolic groups

Inna Bumagin

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Abstract

If $u$ and $v$ are two conjugate elements of a hyperbolic group then the length of a shortest conjugating element for $u$ and $v$ can be bounded by a linear function of the sum of their lengths, as was proved by Lysenok. Bridson and Haefliger showed that in a hyperbolic group the conjugacy problem can be solved in polynomial time. We extend these results to relatively hyperbolic groups. In particular, we show that both the conjugacy problem and the conjugacy search problem can be solved in polynomial time in a relatively hyperbolic group, whenever the corresponding problem can be solved in polynomial time in each parabolic subgroup. We also prove that if $u$ and $v$ are two conjugate hyperbolic elements of a relatively hyperbolic group then the length of a shortest conjugating element for $u$ and $v$ is linear in terms of their lengths.

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If $u$ and $v$ are two conjugate elements of a hyperbolic group then the length of a shortest conjugating element for $u$ and $v$ can be bounded by a linear function of the sum of their lengths, as was proved by Lysenok. Bridson and Haefliger showed that in a hyperbolic group the conjugacy problem can be solved in polynomial time. We extend these results to relatively hyperbolic groups. In particular, we show that both the conjugacy problem and the conjugacy search problem can be solved in polynomial time in a relatively hyperbolic group, whenever the corresponding problem can be solved in polynomial time in each parabolic subgroup. We also prove that if $u$ and $v$ are two conjugate hyperbolic elements of a relatively hyperbolic group then the length of a shortest conjugating element for $u$ and $v$ is linear in terms of their lengths.

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Available abstract

If $u$ and $v$ are two conjugate elements of a hyperbolic group then the length of a shortest conjugating element for $u$ and $v$ can be bounded by a linear function of the sum of their lengths, as was proved by Lysenok. Bridson and Haefliger showed that in a hyperbolic group the conjugacy problem can be solved in polynomial time. We extend these results to relatively hyperbolic groups. In particular, we show that both the conjugacy problem and the conjugacy search problem can be solved in polynomial time in a relatively hyperbolic group, whenever the corresponding problem can be solved in polynomial time in each parabolic subgroup. We also prove that if $u$ and $v$ are two conjugate hyperbolic elements of a relatively hyperbolic group then the length of a shortest conjugating element for $u$ and $v$ is linear in terms of their lengths.

Key concepts: Conjugacy class, Conjugacy problem, Mathematics, Relatively hyperbolic group, Hyperbolic group, Element (criminal law), Polynomial, Group (periodic table)

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