Numerical methods for Kohn–Sham density functional theory
Lin Lin, Jianfeng Lu, Lexing Ying
Abstract
Lin Lin, Jianfeng Lu, Lexing Ying
Abstract
Kohn–Sham density functional theory (DFT) is the most widely used electronic structure theory. Despite significant progress in the past few decades, the numerical solution of Kohn–Sham DFT problems remains challenging, especially for large-scale systems. In this paper we review the basics as well as state-of-the-art numerical methods, and focus on the unique numerical challenges of DFT.
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Kohn–Sham density functional theory (DFT) is the most widely used electronic structure theory. Despite significant progress in the past few decades, the numerical solution of Kohn–Sham DFT problems remains challenging, especially for large-scale systems. In this paper we review the basics as well as state-of-the-art numerical methods, and focus on the unique numerical challenges of DFT.
Key concepts: Kohn–Sham equations, Density functional theory, Computer science, Focus (optics), Electronic structure, Functional theory, Statistical physics, Physics