Quantum creation of traversable wormholes ex nihilo in Gauss–Bonnet-dilaton gravity

We investigate a nucleation of a Euclidean wormhole and its analytic continuation to Lorentzian signatures in Gauss–Bonnet-dilaton gravity, where this model can be embedded by the type-II superstring theory. We show that there exists a Euclidean wormhole solution in this model by choosing a suitable shape of the dilaton potential. After the analytic continuation, this explains a quantum creation of a time-like traversable wormhole. Finally, we discuss relations to the information loss problem and the current literature.