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One-Pot Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Oxindoles under Swern Oxidation Conditions

José Carlos Menéndez, Pilar López‐Alvarado, Judith Steinhoff, Sonia Miranda, Carmen Avendaño

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Abstract

The reaction of indole derivatives bearing a 3- or 4-hydroxyalkyl chain with dimethyl sulfoxide and oxalyl chloride under Swern conditions led to a one-pot process involving three different synthetic transformations, namely oxidation of indole to oxindole, introduction of a chlorine substituent at the oxindole C-3 position, and substitution of the hydroxyl group in the side chain by chlorine. In spite of its mechanistic complexity, this synthetically useful process proceeded in good to excellent overall yield.

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What this paper is about

The reaction of indole derivatives bearing a 3- or 4-hydroxyalkyl chain with dimethyl sulfoxide and oxalyl chloride under Swern conditions led to a one-pot process involving three different synthetic transformations, namely oxidation of indole to oxindole, introduction of a chlorine substituent at the oxindole C-3 position, and substitution of the hydroxyl group in the side chain by chlorine. In spite of its mechanistic complexity, this synthetically useful process proceeded in good to excellent overall yield.

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Available abstract

The reaction of indole derivatives bearing a 3- or 4-hydroxyalkyl chain with dimethyl sulfoxide and oxalyl chloride under Swern conditions led to a one-pot process involving three different synthetic transformations, namely oxidation of indole to oxindole, introduction of a chlorine substituent at the oxindole C-3 position, and substitution of the hydroxyl group in the side chain by chlorine. In spite of its mechanistic complexity, this synthetically useful process proceeded in good to excellent overall yield.

Key concepts: Swern oxidation, Oxalyl chloride, Chemistry, Oxindole, Indole test, Yield (engineering), Substituent, Chlorine

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