2013•European Journal of Organic ChemistryOpen access

Biomimetic syn‐Aldol Reaction of Dihydroxyacetone Promoted by Water‐Compatible Catalysts

Oskar Popik, Bartosz K. Zambroń, Jacek Młynarski

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Abstract

Abstract The syn‐selective direct aldol reaction of unprotected dihydroxyacetone with glyceraldehyde has been catalyzed by serine‐based organocatalysts. The application of the catalysts mimics the biosynthesis of ketohexoses in aqueous solvents and leads to fructose and sorbose with excellent diastereoselectivity (up to 95:5 dr). The organocatalytic C3 + C3 methodology presented herein is a versatile direct entry to protected syn‐configured sugars of both the D and L series.

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Abstract The syn‐selective direct aldol reaction of unprotected dihydroxyacetone with glyceraldehyde has been catalyzed by serine‐based organocatalysts. The application of the catalysts mimics the biosynthesis of ketohexoses in aqueous solvents and leads to fructose and sorbose with excellent diastereoselectivity (up to 95:5 dr). The organocatalytic C3 + C3 methodology presented herein is a versatile direct entry to protected syn‐configured sugars of both the D and L series.

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Available abstract

Abstract The syn‐selective direct aldol reaction of unprotected dihydroxyacetone with glyceraldehyde has been catalyzed by serine‐based organocatalysts. The application of the catalysts mimics the biosynthesis of ketohexoses in aqueous solvents and leads to fructose and sorbose with excellent diastereoselectivity (up to 95:5 dr). The organocatalytic C3 + C3 methodology presented herein is a versatile direct entry to protected syn‐configured sugars of both the D and L series.

Key concepts: Dihydroxyacetone, Aldol reaction, Chemistry, Glyceraldehyde, Catalysis, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Organocatalysis, Organic chemistry

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