2006•arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

On some local cohomology modules

Gennady Lyubeznik

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Abstract

Let R be a commutative Noetherian d-dimensional complete equicharacterisitc regular local ring and let I be an ideal of R such that every minimal prime over I has height at most c. Let v=d - [(d-2)/c]-1 and v'=d - [(d-1)/c]. It has been known that the i-th local cohomology module of any R-module M with support in I vanishes for i>v', and if I is prime, for i>v; both results are sharp. The purpose of this paper is to prove a necessary and sufficient condition, for a not necessarily prime I, for the vanishing in the range i>v, i.e. in the same range as for a prime ideal. The condition is in terms of some combinatorial properties of the set of the minimal primes of I whose sum is zero-dimensional. A version for non-regular local rings is also proven.

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Let R be a commutative Noetherian d-dimensional complete equicharacterisitc regular local ring and let I be an ideal of R such that every minimal prime over I has height at most c. Let v=d - [(d-2)/c]-1 and v'=d - [(d-1)/c]. It has been known that the i-th local cohomology module of any R-module M with support in I vanishes for i>v', and if I is prime, for i>v; both results are sharp. The purpose of this paper is to prove a necessary and sufficient condition, for a not necessarily prime I, for the vanishing in the range i>v, i.e. in the same range as for a prime ideal. The condition is in terms of some combinatorial properties of the set of the minimal primes of I whose sum is zero-dimensional. A version for non-regular local rings is also proven.

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Available abstract

Let R be a commutative Noetherian d-dimensional complete equicharacterisitc regular local ring and let I be an ideal of R such that every minimal prime over I has height at most c. Let v=d - [(d-2)/c]-1 and v'=d - [(d-1)/c]. It has been known that the i-th local cohomology module of any R-module M with support in I vanishes for i>v', and if I is prime, for i>v; both results are sharp. The purpose of this paper is to prove a necessary and sufficient condition, for a not necessarily prime I, for the vanishing in the range i>v, i.e. in the same range as for a prime ideal. The condition is in terms of some combinatorial properties of the set of the minimal primes of I whose sum is zero-dimensional. A version for non-regular local rings is also proven.

Key concepts: Local cohomology, Mathematics, Pure mathematics, Computer science, Finitely-generated abelian group

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