Public Participation through Information-Education Programs

Planning agencies have often found efforts to involve the public result in increased conflict and controversy. Ironically, a problem recognized by agencies is the apparent apathy or disinterest on the part of the public unless conflict emerges. Informal contacts and conferences have been traditionally used by planning agencies to establish communications with other governmental agencies and key "influentials". The problems and challenges of the public in resource planning are considerable. But the proponents of public participation stress that early and continuous involvement of people makes possible the identification and resolution of potential conflicts and the development of mutually acceptable alternatives. The mass media, primarily television, radio, newspapers and magazines, are ideally suited for widespread dissemination of information since they have the broadest contact with the public. A survey of the public indicated that increased use of citizen advisory boards, workshops, discussion groups and seminars was desirable.