2019IEEE AccessOpen access

Path Planning Based on ADFA* Algorithm for Quadruped Robot

Zhe Li, Yibin Li, Xuewen Rong, Zhang Hui

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Abstract

At present, the path-planning algorithm based on the grid map is generally adopted in the field of quadruped robot and the obtained environmental information is represented by a standardized grid map. In this paper, the ADFA* algorithm introduces a dilation factor based on the DFA* to solve the path planning problem under the constraint of computing time and provide a path search result related to the time limit. Path-planning algorithms based on raster maps often equate robots with particles, causing problems, such as path blocking. The FA* algorithm adds raster tolerance to expand obstacles. DFA* uses a path-splitting approach that, such as the DA* algorithm, has better dynamic environment processing capabilities than the FA*. However, during the actual operation of the robot, the environmental information acquired is extremely frequent due to its instability. The robot itself is often in a relatively static state. Therefore, compared with obtaining the shortest path, it is more practical to improve the path search efficiency under dynamic map environment. ADFA* will gradually optimize the path and eventually get the optimal solution when time is sufficient. When the time is limited, ADFA* will search for the current optimal solution under the specified search time but may not be able to obtain the shortest path, which is called the second best solution.

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What this paper is about

At present, the path-planning algorithm based on the grid map is generally adopted in the field of quadruped robot and the obtained environmental information is represented by a standardized grid map. In this paper, the ADFA* algorithm introduces a dilation factor based on the DFA* to solve the path planning problem under the constraint of computing time and provide a path search result related to the time limit. Path-planning algorithms based on raster maps often equate robots with particles, causing problems, such as path blocking. The FA* algorithm adds raster tolerance to expand obstacles. DFA* uses a path-splitting approach that, such as the DA* algorithm, has better dynamic environment processing capabilities than the FA*. However, during the actual operation of the robot, the environmental information acquired is extremely frequent due to its instability. The robot itself is often in a relatively static state. Therefore, compared with obtaining the shortest path, it is more practical to improve the path search efficiency under dynamic map environment. ADFA* will gradually optimize the path and eventually get the optimal solution when time is sufficient. When the time is limited, ADFA* will search for the current optimal solution under the specified search time but may not be able to obtain the shortest path, which is called the second best solution.

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Available abstract

At present, the path-planning algorithm based on the grid map is generally adopted in the field of quadruped robot and the obtained environmental information is represented by a standardized grid map. In this paper, the ADFA* algorithm introduces a dilation factor based on the DFA* to solve the path planning problem under the constraint of computing time and provide a path search result related to the time limit. Path-planning algorithms based on raster maps often equate robots with particles, causing problems, such as path blocking. The FA* algorithm adds raster tolerance to expand obstacles. DFA* uses a path-splitting approach that, such as the DA* algorithm, has better dynamic environment processing capabilities than the FA*. However, during the actual operation of the robot, the environmental information acquired is extremely frequent due to its instability. The robot itself is often in a relatively static state. Therefore, compared with obtaining the shortest path, it is more practical to improve the path search efficiency under dynamic map environment. ADFA* will gradually optimize the path and eventually get the optimal solution when time is sufficient. When the time is limited, ADFA* will search for the current optimal solution under the specified search time but may not be able to obtain the shortest path, which is called the second best solution.

Key concepts: Motion planning, Computer science, Fast path, Any-angle path planning, Grid reference, Shortest path problem, Raster graphics, Robot

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