2019CSEE Journal of Power and Energy SystemsOpen access

Multi-objective dynamic optimal power flow of wind integrated power systems considering demand response

Rui Ma, Xuan Li, Yang Luo, Xia Wu, Fei Jiang

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Abstract

This paper studies the economic environmental energy-saving day-ahead scheduling problem of power systems considering wind generation (WG) and demand response (DR) by means of multi-objective dynamic optimal power flow (MDOPF). Within the model, fuel cost, carbon emission and active power losses are taken as objectives, and an integrated dispatch mode of conventional coal-fired generation, WG and DR is utilized. The corresponding solution process to the MDOPF is based on a hybrid of a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and fuzzy satisfaction-maximizing method, where NSGA-II obtains the Pareto frontier and the fuzzy satisfaction-maximizing method is the chosen strategy. Illustrative cases of different scenarios are performed based on an IEEE 6-units\30-nodes system, to verify the proposed model and the solution process, as well as the benefits obtained by the DR into power system.

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What this paper is about

This paper studies the economic environmental energy-saving day-ahead scheduling problem of power systems considering wind generation (WG) and demand response (DR) by means of multi-objective dynamic optimal power flow (MDOPF). Within the model, fuel cost, carbon emission and active power losses are taken as objectives, and an integrated dispatch mode of conventional coal-fired generation, WG and DR is utilized. The corresponding solution process to the MDOPF is based on a hybrid of a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and fuzzy satisfaction-maximizing method, where NSGA-II obtains the Pareto frontier and the fuzzy satisfaction-maximizing method is the chosen strategy. Illustrative cases of different scenarios are performed based on an IEEE 6-units\30-nodes system, to verify the proposed model and the solution process, as well as the benefits obtained by the DR into power system.

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Available abstract

This paper studies the economic environmental energy-saving day-ahead scheduling problem of power systems considering wind generation (WG) and demand response (DR) by means of multi-objective dynamic optimal power flow (MDOPF). Within the model, fuel cost, carbon emission and active power losses are taken as objectives, and an integrated dispatch mode of conventional coal-fired generation, WG and DR is utilized. The corresponding solution process to the MDOPF is based on a hybrid of a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and fuzzy satisfaction-maximizing method, where NSGA-II obtains the Pareto frontier and the fuzzy satisfaction-maximizing method is the chosen strategy. Illustrative cases of different scenarios are performed based on an IEEE 6-units\30-nodes system, to verify the proposed model and the solution process, as well as the benefits obtained by the DR into power system.

Key concepts: Demand response, Dynamic demand, Power flow, Wind power, Electric power system, Power (physics), Flow (mathematics), Power demand

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