2021Carpathian Mathematical PublicationsOpen access

On coupling constant thresholds in one dimension

Yuriy Golovaty

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Abstract

The threshold behaviour of negative eigenvalues for Schr\"{o}dinger operators of the type \[ H_\lambda=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+U+ \lambda\alpha_\lambda V(\alpha_\lambda \cdot) \] is considered. The potentials $U$ and $V$ are real-valued bounded functions of compact support, $\lambda$ is a positive parameter, and positive sequence $\alpha_\lambda$ has a finite or infinite limit as $\lambda\to 0$. Under certain conditions on the potentials there exists a bound state of $H_\lambda$ which is absorbed at the bottom of the continuous spectrum. For several cases of the limiting behaviour of sequence $\alpha_\lambda$, asymptotic formulas for the bound states are proved and the first order terms are computed explicitly.

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The threshold behaviour of negative eigenvalues for Schr\"{o}dinger operators of the type \[ H_\lambda=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+U+ \lambda\alpha_\lambda V(\alpha_\lambda \cdot) \] is considered. The potentials $U$ and $V$ are real-valued bounded functions of compact support, $\lambda$ is a positive parameter, and positive sequence $\alpha_\lambda$ has a finite or infinite limit as $\lambda\to 0$. Under certain conditions on the potentials there exists a bound state of $H_\lambda$ which is absorbed at the bottom of the continuous spectrum. For several cases of the limiting behaviour of sequence $\alpha_\lambda$, asymptotic formulas for the bound states are proved and the first order terms are computed explicitly.

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Available abstract

The threshold behaviour of negative eigenvalues for Schr\"{o}dinger operators of the type \[ H_\lambda=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+U+ \lambda\alpha_\lambda V(\alpha_\lambda \cdot) \] is considered. The potentials $U$ and $V$ are real-valued bounded functions of compact support, $\lambda$ is a positive parameter, and positive sequence $\alpha_\lambda$ has a finite or infinite limit as $\lambda\to 0$. Under certain conditions on the potentials there exists a bound state of $H_\lambda$ which is absorbed at the bottom of the continuous spectrum. For several cases of the limiting behaviour of sequence $\alpha_\lambda$, asymptotic formulas for the bound states are proved and the first order terms are computed explicitly.

Key concepts: Lambda, Bounded function, Dimension (graph theory), Coupling constant, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Limit (mathematics), Upper and lower bounds, Type (biology)

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