Retracted: Summary of Research on Seismic Behavior of Precast Column System With the Same Effect as the Cast-In-Place Column

This paper introduces five splicing methods between the precast columns and the cap beam or footing: Wet Joint connection, socket connection, grouted splice sleeve connection, grouted ducts connection, UHPC connection, and the grouted ducts connection between each section of the column, reviewing various types of connection structure, construction characteristics and seismic performance from two aspects of experimental research and engineering application, in order to provide reference for domestic research peers and promote the application of the precast column system with the same effect as the cast-in-place column (CIP) in China.