Cultural and geographical distance: effects on UK exports
Helga Kristjánsdóttir, Þórhallur Guðlaugsson, Svala Guðmundsdóttir, Gylfi Dalmann Aðalsteinsson
Abstract
Helga Kristjánsdóttir, Þórhallur Guðlaugsson, Svala Guðmundsdóttir, Gylfi Dalmann Aðalsteinsson
Abstract
This research focuses on how cultural and geographical distance affect trade. The question is whether UK exports are similarly affected by Hofstede national culture distance and geographical distance. OECD data is applied to the United Kingdom’s exports as well as Hofstede cultural distance. The research also accounts for the trading countries’ economic size, as well as their market size, in order to account for economies of scale. Results indicate that exports are more impacted by geographical distance than the cultural distance between the UK and its main trading partners.
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This research focuses on how cultural and geographical distance affect trade. The question is whether UK exports are similarly affected by Hofstede national culture distance and geographical distance. OECD data is applied to the United Kingdom’s exports as well as Hofstede cultural distance. The research also accounts for the trading countries’ economic size, as well as their market size, in order to account for economies of scale. Results indicate that exports are more impacted by geographical distance than the cultural distance between the UK and its main trading partners.
Key concepts: Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory, Geographical distance, Economic geography, Order (exchange), Market size, Affect (linguistics), Economics, Geography