The democratic question

If the system of representative government has lost much of its legitimacy, it is because people who experience ordinary ways of exercising the rights and duties attached to their citizenship have developed a conception of politics that makes it possible to make judgements about the action of public authorities, to dispute the way in which they insure the common good and to claim new rights. Instead of considering the disappearance of the blind consent of the governed as a proof of infantilism or irrationality, it must be seen as an extension of the vigilance of citizens towards those who represent them. This vigilance derives its legitimacy from the idea of democracy as a form of life. The democratic question, as it is posed today, is that of the recognition of the full political capacity of the citizens, to which anti democracy thinking stubbornly opposes. It is to this thought that we must renounce.