Analysis of Influencing Factors on Energy Efficiency of Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration Based on Spatial Heterogeneity

In this paper, the Yangtze River Delta city group for the study, first, using data envelopment analysis estimates the energy efficiency of the city, and found that the Yangtze River Delta city group showing lower energy efficiency overall. Within the urban agglomeration 26 prefecture-level cities, Zhoushan is the only one achieving relatively effective energy efficiency. The spatial heterogeneity of energy efficiency in the urban agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta is then measured using the Moran’s I index (including local), confirming the existence of low-energy efficiency clusters centered around Hefei and clusters of high-energy agglomeration centers centered around Hangzhou. Then the spatial error model is used to test the various factors that affect the energy efficiency of the urban agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta based on the circumvention of spatial heterogeneity. The conclusion shows that there is a positive correlation between industrial structure, investment, scale, foreign trade and energy efficiency. Government influence and system is negatively related to energy efficiency. Finally, based on the conclusion, this paper puts forward the policy suggestion of promoting the energy efficiency of the urban agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta.