2019Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and TherapeuticsOpen access

Rapid subcutaneous desensitization for the management of delayed hypersensitivity reactions to omalizumab:A case report

Hui Gan, Ling Wang, Wei Fu, Jinjin Zhang, Mingxia Yu, Guanghui Liu

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Abstract

WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE: Omalizumab is effective as an add-on drug to treat severe persistent allergic asthma. However, delayed hypersensitivity reactions to omalizumab may deprive patients of its use. Rapid subcutaneous desensitization could be a solution. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 61-year-old man developed a delayed allergy to omalizumab after the first injection. A 14-step desensitization procedure was applied to the patient and was successful. WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION: Delayed hypersensitivity reactions to omalizumab are rare, but they may cause the interruption of drug usage. Desensitization to omalizumab could be a possible solution.

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WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE: Omalizumab is effective as an add-on drug to treat severe persistent allergic asthma. However, delayed hypersensitivity reactions to omalizumab may deprive patients of its use. Rapid subcutaneous desensitization could be a solution. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 61-year-old man developed a delayed allergy to omalizumab after the first injection. A 14-step desensitization procedure was applied to the patient and was successful. WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION: Delayed hypersensitivity reactions to omalizumab are rare, but they may cause the interruption of drug usage. Desensitization to omalizumab could be a possible solution.

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Available abstract

WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE: Omalizumab is effective as an add-on drug to treat severe persistent allergic asthma. However, delayed hypersensitivity reactions to omalizumab may deprive patients of its use. Rapid subcutaneous desensitization could be a solution. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 61-year-old man developed a delayed allergy to omalizumab after the first injection. A 14-step desensitization procedure was applied to the patient and was successful. WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION: Delayed hypersensitivity reactions to omalizumab are rare, but they may cause the interruption of drug usage. Desensitization to omalizumab could be a possible solution.

Key concepts: Omalizumab, Desensitization (medicine), Medicine, Drug allergy, Allergy, Allergic reaction, Drug, Anesthesia

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