2019Journal of Physics Conference SeriesOpen access

A dynamic shortest path algorithm based on an improved ant colony algorithm

S J Zhang

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Abstract

The shortest path problem is the key problem in intelligent transportation systems. In this paper, the shortcomings of classical shortest path algorithms in solving the dynamic shortest path problem are analyzed. A dynamic traffic network model is constructed, and the characteristics of an ant colony algorithm are analyzed. According to the characteristics of the traffic network, a dynamic shortest path algorithm is proposed based on an improved ant colony algorithm. A simulation experiment showed that the algorithm proposed in this paper could effectively find the shortest path in a dynamic traffic network.

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What this paper is about

The shortest path problem is the key problem in intelligent transportation systems. In this paper, the shortcomings of classical shortest path algorithms in solving the dynamic shortest path problem are analyzed. A dynamic traffic network model is constructed, and the characteristics of an ant colony algorithm are analyzed. According to the characteristics of the traffic network, a dynamic shortest path algorithm is proposed based on an improved ant colony algorithm. A simulation experiment showed that the algorithm proposed in this paper could effectively find the shortest path in a dynamic traffic network.

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Available abstract

The shortest path problem is the key problem in intelligent transportation systems. In this paper, the shortcomings of classical shortest path algorithms in solving the dynamic shortest path problem are analyzed. A dynamic traffic network model is constructed, and the characteristics of an ant colony algorithm are analyzed. According to the characteristics of the traffic network, a dynamic shortest path algorithm is proposed based on an improved ant colony algorithm. A simulation experiment showed that the algorithm proposed in this paper could effectively find the shortest path in a dynamic traffic network.

Key concepts: Shortest path problem, K shortest path routing, Yen's algorithm, Constrained Shortest Path First, Shortest Path Faster Algorithm, Ant colony optimization algorithms, Computer science, Algorithm

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